Egedege Dance is one of the most iconic and royal-styled traditional dances of the Igbo people, particularly popular in South Eastern Nigeria. The name “Egedege” originates from a local slang that implies wealth, prestige, and bravery, making the dance traditionally reserved for royal courts or affluent families. It is considered a cultural classic and symbol of Igbo heritage.
Origins and History
Egedege Dance as known today was founded in 1985, evolving from an ancient moonlight dance originally performed by the ancestors of Unubi Town (in present-day Anambra State). Originally a casual evening pastime for youths, the dance was revitalized and modernized by Queen Theresa Onuorah, who infused it with showmanship, elaborate costuming, and lyrical storytelling.
Structure and Performance
Introduction
A typical Egedege performance begins with elaborate fluting, signaling the entrance of the performers. The queen enters last, under a large ceremonial umbrella, fanned from behind and accompanied by singers and dancers.
Music and Instruments
The tempo of the dance follows the rhythm of traditional instruments, including:
- Ogene (metal gong)
- Udu (clay pot drum)
- Ekwe (wooden slit drum)
- Flutes and other local percussion instruments
The queen often takes the microphone only after reaching center stage. While she leads vocally, she sometimes joins the dancers in movement.
Queen Theresa Onuorah
Theresa Onuorah, popularly known as Queen Theresa Onuorah, is the chief vocalist and leader of the Egedege group. Her unique voice, charismatic performance, and royal stage presence contributed to the group's popularity in the 1980s and beyond. Based in Unubi, she continues to influence the cultural narrative of Igbo traditional performance.
Cultural Significance
- Symbol of Igbo Identity: Egedege Dance preserves and showcases Igbo traditions through music, dress, and oral expression.
- Royal Imagery: The regal appearance of the queen and the performance’s structure reflect prestige and hierarchy in Igbo culture.
- Social Commentary: The lyrics often address social and moral issues, adding a layer of community reflection to entertainment.
Costume and Appearance
Queen's Attire
- Decorated robe fastened with ten strings of beads
- Bronze crown topped with ostrich feathers
- Bronze staff and horsetail whisk
- Multiple strands of beads around her neck and waist
Dancers and Musicians
- Uniform raffia skirts, arm bands, ankle jingles
- Red ribbons around the head
- Necklaces made of native beads
- Dominant colors: Red and White, symbolizing vitality and peace
Contemporary Relevance
Egedege continues to enjoy modern reinterpretations by musicians and cultural dancers, often seen at:
- Igbo cultural festivals
- State functions and official ceremonies
- Marriage rites and funeral ceremonies
- Television and music collaborations
The dance has inspired contemporary music videos, including modern remixes and tributes, further cementing its legacy in popular and traditional culture.
See Also
- Igbo culture and traditions
- Nigerian folk dances
- Theresa Onuorah
- Ogene music
- Udu drum traditions
References
- Interviews and performances by Queen Theresa Onuorah
- Anambra State cultural archives
- Nigerian cultural heritage journals
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