The Bwatiye people refer to the Bachama and Bata, who are found in Numan, Demsa, Girei, Fufore, and Lamurde Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria, as well as in parts of the Republic of Cameroon.
History
The origin of the Bwatiye people can be traced back to the Gobir people. Historically, the Gobir lived in the territory now known as Niger and parts of Northwestern Nigeria. Renowned for their bravery, battle prowess, and artistic skill, they were eventually overpowered by the Tuaregs and forced to migrate southward to northeastern Nigeria. Continued conflict, particularly with the Bornu people, drove them to their present location in Adamawa State.
Language
The Bwatiye people speak the Bachama language.
Festivals
Kwete Annual Cultural Festival
A seven-day spiritual and cultural event held to honor their vegetarian god, Homonpwa ka Puledan, in gratitude for agricultural bounty.
Vayato Gyawana Festival
This is a wrestling and harvest thanksgiving festival that typically takes place in June or July.
Vunon Festival (Farai-Farai)
A four-day festival that unites Demsa, Mbula, Numan, and Lamurde communities in collective worship of their deities. It marks the beginning of farming activities and features singing, dancing, and the display of ornaments. It is one of the most prominent festivals of the Bwatiye people.
Traditional Governance
The Bwatiye practice a monarchical system of governance. Their rulers bear the title “Hama”.
They are led by two kings: - Hama Bachama – with a palace in Numan. - Hama Bata – with a palace in Demsa.
Current Leaders:
- Hama Bachama: Daniel Shaga Ismaila
- Hama Bata: Alhamdu Gladson Teneke
References
(No references provided)